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- Group of islands in the Atlantic, off the
- coast of Senegal. government The 1980
- constitution provides for a national people's
- assembly of 83, elected by universal suffrage
- for a five-year term, and a president,
- elected for a similar term by the assembly.
- The constitution had also provided for union
- with Guinea-Bissau but this was deleted in
- 1981 and an amendment inserted replacing the
- African Party for the Independence of
- Portuguese Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) with
- the African Party for the Independence of
- Cape Verde (PAICV) as the only political
- party. As well as combining the roles of head
- of state and head of government, the
- president is secretary general of PAICV.
- There is an opposition party, the Independent
- Democratic Union of Cape Verde (UCID), but it
- operates from Lisbon. history The Cape Verde
- islands were first settled in the 15th
- century by Portugal, the first black
- inhabitants being slaves imported from W
- Africa. A liberation movement developed in
- the 1950s. The mainland territory to which
- Cape Verde is linked, Guinea, now
- Guinea-Bissau, achieved independence in 1974,
- and a process began for their eventual union.
- A transitional government was set up,
- composed of Portuguese and PAIGC members. In
- 1975 a national people's assembly was elected
- and Aristides Pereira, PAIGC secretary
- general, became president of Cape Verde. The
- 1980 constitution provided for the union of
- the two states but in 1981 this aspect was
- deleted because of insufficient support and
- the PAIGC became the PAICV. Pereira was
- re-elected and relations with Guinea-Bissau
- improved. Under President Pereira, Cape Verde
- has adopted a policy of non-alignment and
- achieved considerable respect within the
- region.
-